ICalifornia ibisoloko iyinkokeli ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lwamafutha acocekileyo kunye nezithuthi zero-emission.Ukususela kwi-1990, iBhodi yeMithombo yoMoya yaseCalifornia (CARB) iye yazisa inkqubo ye "zero-emission vehicle" (ZEV) ukuphumeza ulawulo lweZEV lwezithuthi eCalifornia.
Ngo-2020, irhuluneli yaseCalifornia yasayina i-zero-emission executive order (N-79-20) ngo-2035, ngelo xesha zonke iimoto ezintsha, kuquka iibhasi kunye neelori, ezithengiswa eCalifornia kuya kufuneka zibe zizithuthi zero-emission.Ukunceda urhulumente ukuba angene endleleni yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2045, ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zangaphakathi ezivuthayo ziya kugqitywa ngo-2035. Kule nto, i-CARB yamkele i-Advanced Clean Cars II kwi-2022.
Ngeli xesha umhleli uya kuchaza lo mmiselo ngendlela yeQ&A.
Ziziphi iimoto ezikhupha i-zero?
Izithuthi ze-Zero-emission zibandakanya izithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo (EV), i-plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV) kunye ne-fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV).Phakathi kwazo, i-PHEV kufuneka ibe noluhlu lombane ubuncinane beekhilomitha ezingama-50.
Ngaba zisekho iimoto zamafutha eCalifornia emva kwe2035?
Ewe.I-California ifuna kuphela ukuba zonke iimoto ezitsha ezithengiswe ngo-2035 nangaphaya zibe zizithuthi ezikhutshwayo, kubandakanywa iimoto zombane ezisulungekileyo, ii-plug-in hybrids kunye nezithuthi zeeseli zamafutha.Iimoto zepetroli zisengaqhutywa eCalifornia, zibhaliswe kwiSebe leeMoto zaseCalifornia, kwaye zithengiselwe abanini njengeemoto esele zisetyenzisiwe.
Zeziphi iimfuno zokuqina kwezithuthi zeZEV? (CCR, isihloko 13, icandelo 1962.7)
Ukuqina kufuna ukuhlangabezana neminyaka eyi-10/150,000 yeemayile (250,000km).
Ngo-2026-2030: Isiqinisekiso sokuba i-70% yezithuthi ifikelela kwi-70% yoluhlu oluqinisekisiweyo lombane.
Emva kwe-2030: zonke izithuthi zifikelela kwi-80% yoluhlu lwazo zonke zombane.
Ziziphi iimfuno zeebhetri zesithuthi sombane? (CCR, isihloko 13, icandelo 1962.8）
Abavelisi bezithuthi kufuneka banikezele ngewaranti yebhetri.I-Advanced Clean Cars II ibandakanya izibonelelo ezifuna ukuba ii-automakers zibonelele ubuncinci bewaranti yeminyaka esibhozo okanye i-100,000 yeekhilomitha, nayiphi na into eyenzekayo kuqala.
Zeziphi iimfuneko zokurisayikilisha ibhetri?
I-Advanced Clean Cars II iya kufuna abavelisi bee-ZEVs, i-plug-in hybrid electric vehicles kunye ne-hybrid electric vehicles ukongeza iilebhile kwiibhetri zezithuthi ezibonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nenkqubo yebhetri yokuphinda isetyenziswe kwakhona.
Zeziphi iimfuno ezikhethekileyo kwiilebhile zebhetri? (CCRisihloko 13, icandelo 1962.6)
| Ukusetyenziswa | Eli candelo liya kusebenza ku-2026 kunye nemodeli elandelayo yezithuthi zero-emission, i-plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, i-hybrid electric vehicles.. |
| Ulwazi olufunekayo lweleyibhile | 1.Isazisi seKhemistri esichaza ikhemistri yebhetri, uhlobo lwecathode, uhlobo lwe-anode, umenzi, kunye nomhla wokwenziwa ngokuhambelana ne-SAE, International (SAE) J2984;2.Ubuncinci bombane wepakethi yebhetri, Vmin0, kunye nebhetri ehambelanayo yombane weseli, Vmin0, iselixa ipakethi yebhetri ikwiVmin0;
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| Ileyibhile iindawo | 1.Ileyibhile iya kuncanyathiselwa kumphandle webhetri ukuze ibonakale kwaye ifikeleleke xa ibhetri isusiwe kwisithuthi.. Kwiibhetri ezenzelwe ukuba iinxalenye zebhetri zisuswe ngokwahlukeneyo.2.Ileyibhile nayo iya kuncanyathiselwa kwindawo ebonakala lula kwikhompatimenti ye-injini okanye i-powertrain engaphambili okanye i-cargo compartment. |
| IFomathi yeleyibhile | 1.Ulwazi olufunekayo kwileyibhile luya kuba ngolwimi lwesiNgesi;2.Isichongi sedijithali kwileyibhile siya kuhlangabezana neemfuno zekhowudi ye-QR ye-(ISO) 18004:2015. |
| Ezinye iimfuno | Abavelisi okanye abaqulunqi babo baya kuseka kwaye bagcine iwebhusayithi enye okanye ezininzi ezibonelela ngolu lwazi lulandelayo olunxulumene nebhetri yokutsalwa kwesithuthi:1.Lonke ulwazi olufunekayo ukuba luprintwe kwileyibhile ebonakalayo phantsi kwecandelwana. 2.Ubalo lweeseli nganye ekwibhetri. 3.izinto ezinobungozi ezikhoyo kwi-battery. 4. ulwazi lokhuseleko lwemveliso okanye khumbula ulwazi. |
Isishwankathelo
Ukongeza kwiimfuno zemoto yabahambi, iCalifornia iphinde yaqulunqa i-Advanced Clean Truck, efuna abavelisi ukuba bathengise kuphela i-zero-emission medium- and heavy-duty-duty-cars ukuqala kwi-2036;ngo-2045, ilori kunye neenqwelo zebhasi eziqhuba eCalifornia ziya kufezekisa ukukhutshwa kwe-zero.Lo ikwangummiselo wokuqala wehlabathi onyanzelekileyo wokungakhuphi kwilori.
Ukongeza kokumisela imimiselo efunekayo, iCalifornia iphinde yasungula inkqubo yokwabelana ngemoto, inkqubo yenkxaso yemoto ecocekileyo kunye nomgangatho ophantsi we-carbon fuel.Le migaqo-nkqubo kunye neenkqubo ziye zaphunyezwa eKhanada nakwamanye amazwe ase-United States.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-05-2024