ULwandle OlubomvuIngxaki inokuphazamisa ukuthumela ngenqanawa kwihlabathi jikelele,
ULwandle Olubomvu,

▍Imfuno yoxwebhu

1. UN38.3 ingxelo yovavanyo

2. Ingxelo yovavanyo lwe-drop ye-1.2m (ukuba ikhona)

3. Ingxelo yokuvunywa kwezothutho

4. I-MSDS(ukuba ikhona)

▍Umgangatho woVavanyo

QCVN101:2016/BTTT(bhekisa kwi-IEC 62133:2012)

▍ Into yovavanyo

1.Ukulinganisa kwe-Altitude 2. Uvavanyo lwe-Thermal 3. Ukungcangcazela

4. Umothuko 5. I-short circuit yangaphandle 6. Impact/Crush

7. Intlawulo egqithisileyo 8. Ukukhupha ngenkani 9. Ingxelo yovavanyo lwe-1.2mdrop

Phawula: i-T1-T5 ivavanywa ngeesampulu ezifanayo ngokulandelelana.

▍ IiMfuno zeleyibhile

Igama leleyibhile	I-Calss-9 IiMpahla eziNxulutywayo ezinobungozi	Iinqwelomoya zeCargo Kuphela	Ileyibhile yokuSebenza kwebhetri yeLithium
Leyibhile umfanekiso

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● Umqalisi we-UN38.3 kwintsimi yezothutho e-China;

● Ukuba nezibonelelo kunye namaqela aqeqeshiweyo akwazi ukutolika ngokuchanekileyo i-UN38.3 iindawo eziphambili ezinxulumene neenqwelomoya zaseTshayina kunye nezangaphandle, abathumeli bempahla, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya, amasiko, amagunya olawulo njalo njalo e-China;

● Yiba nezixhobo kunye nobuchule obunokunceda abathengi bebhetri ye-lithium-ion ukuba "bavavanye kube kanye, badlule ngokutyibilikayo kuzo zonke izikhululo zeenqwelo moya kunye neenqwelomoya eTshayina ";

● Unomgangatho wokuqala we-UN38.3 wokutolika kwezakhono, kunye nohlobo lwenkonzo yomgcini-ndlu.

IULwandle Olubomvukuphela kwendlela yokuhamba ngeenqanawa phakathi kweAtlantiki kunye noLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya. Ime ekudibaneni kwamazwekazi amabini aseAsia naseAfrika. Isiphelo sayo esisemazantsi sidibanisa uLwandle lwaseArabia kunye noLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya ngeBab el-Mandeb Strait, kwaye isiphelo sayo esisemantla sidibana noLwandle lweMeditera kunye noLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki kwiSuez Canal. Indlela enqumla kwiBab el-Mandeb Strait, uLwandle oluBomvu kunye neSuez Canal yenye yezona ndlela zixakekileyo zokuthumela ngenqanawa ehlabathini. I-Suez Canal ngoku kufuneka ibe ngowona mthambo omkhulu wezothutho kwihlabathi, ngakumbi xa iPanama Canal okwangoku ijongene nokunqongophala kwamanzi kunye nokunciphisa umthamo wokuhamba. Njengomjelo ophambili wokuhamba weAsia-Europe, Asia-Meditera, kunye ne-Asia-Mpuma yeUnited States iindlela, iSuez Canal, impembelelo yayo kurhwebo lwehlabathi kunye nokuhanjiswa kweenqanawa kubaluleke kakhulu. NgokweNeue Zürcher Zeitung, malunga ne-12% yothutho lwempahla yehlabathi jikelele idlula kuLwandle oluBomvu kunye neSuez Canal.
西部以及西北欧等区域。
Ukusukela oko kwaqhambuka umjikelo omtsha wengxwabangxwaba yasePalestine-yakwaSirayeli, imikhosi exhobileyo yaseYemen yaseHouthi isoloko iqalisa ukuhlaselwa kwemijukujelwa kunye nedrone kwaSirayeli ngezizathu “zokuxhasa iPalestina” kwaye bezisoloko zihlasela iinqanawa “ezinxulunyaniswa noSirayeli” kuLwandle oluBomvu. Ngenxa yeendaba ezixhaphakileyo zokuhlaselwa kweenqanawa zorhwebo kufutshane ne-Red Sea-Mandeb Strait, iinqanawa ezininzi zeenqanawa kwihlabathi liphela-iSwitzerland iMeditera, iDanish Maersk, iFrench CMA CGM, iJamani Hapag-Lloyd, njl. Indlela yolwandle. Ukusukela nge-18 kaDisemba 2023, ezona nkampani zintlanu ziphezulu kwihlabathi zibhengeze ukuba zirhoxisiwe ukuhamba ngeenqanawa kuLwandle oluBomvu-Suez. Ukongeza, i-COSCO, i-Orient Overseas Shipping (OOCL) kunye ne-Evergreen Marine Corporation (EMC) nayo yathi iinqanawa zabo zeenqanawa ziyakumisa ukuhamba ngeenqanawa kuLwandle oluBomvu. Okwangoku, iinkampani ezinkulu zehlabathi zokuthumela iikhonteyina sele ziqalile okanye sele ziza kunqumamisa ukuhamba ngeenqanawa kwindlela yoLwandle oluBomvu ukuya eSuez.