UN 38.3(Incwadana ye-UN yoVavanyo kunye neNqobo yokugweba) 8 Ndikhululwe,
UN 38.3,

▍Yintoni iSatifikethi seCE?

Uphawu lwe-CE "yipaspoti" yeemveliso ezingena kwimarike ye-EU kunye nemarike yamazwe ye-EU Free Trade Association. Naziphi na iimveliso ezichaziweyo (ezibandakanyeka kumyalelo wendlela entsha), nokuba zenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU okanye kumazwe angamalungu e-EU, ukuze zijikelezwe ngokukhululekileyo kwimarike ye-EU, kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno zomyalelo kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo ehambelanayo ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe kwimarike ye-EU, kwaye incamathelise uphawu lweCE. Le yimfuno enyanzelekileyo yomthetho we-EU kwiimveliso ezinxulumeneyo, obonelela ngomgangatho odibeneyo wobugcisa odibeneyo worhwebo lweemveliso zamazwe ahlukeneyo kwimarike yaseYurophu kwaye wenze lula iinkqubo zorhwebo.

▍Yintoni imiyalelo yeCE?

Lo myalelo luxwebhu lowiso-mthetho olusekwe yi-European Community Council kunye ne-European Commission phantsi kogunyaziso lweiSivumelwano soLuntu lwaseYurophu. Imiyalelo esebenzayo yeebhetri yile:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Umyalelo weBattery. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe netoti yenkunkuma;

I-2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

2011/65 / EU: Umyalelo we-ROHS. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

Iingcebiso: Kuphela kuxa imveliso ingqinelana nayo yonke imiyalelo ye-CE (amanqaku e-CE kufuneka ancanyatheliswe), apho anokuthi ancamathelwe amanqaku e-CE xa zonke iimfuno zomyalelo ziphunyeziwe.

▍Imfuneko yokuFaka isicelo seSatifikethi seCE

Nayiphi na imveliso evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo efuna ukungena kwi-EU kunye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufuneka ifake isicelo se-CE-certified kunye ne-CE ephawulwe kwimveliso. Ke ngoko, isatifikethi se-CE yipaspoti yeemveliso ezingena kwi-EU kunye noMmandla woRhwebo oluKhululwa lwaseYurophu.

▍IiNzuzo zokuFaka isicelo sesiqinisekiso seCE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imimiselo, kunye nemigangatho yokulungelelanisa ayinkulu kuphela ngobuninzi, kodwa iyinkimbinkimbi kumxholo. Ke ngoko, ukufumana isatifikethi seCE lukhetho olulumkileyo lokonga ixesha kunye nomzamo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko;

2. Isatifikethi se-CE sinokunceda ekuzuzeni ukuthenjwa ngabathengi kunye neziko lokongamela imarike kangangoko;

3. Inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo imeko yezityholo ezingenaxanduva;

4. Xa sijongene nesimangalo, isiqinisekiso se-CE siya kuba bubungqina obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Emva kokuba ohlwaywe ngamazwe e-EU, iqumrhu lezatifikethi liya kubambisana imingcipheko kunye neshishini, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa umngcipheko weshishini.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● I-MCM ineqela lobugcisa elinabasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-20 ababandakanyekayo kwintsimi yesatifikethi se-CE sebhetri, esibonelela abathengi ngolwazi olukhawulezayo noluchanekileyo kunye nolwazi lwamva nje lwesatifikethi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikezela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo ze-CE ezibandakanya i-LVD, i-EMC, izikhokelo zebhetri, njl.

● I-MCM ibonelele ngaphezu kwe-4000 yovavanyo lwebhetri yeCE kwihlabathi jikelele kude kube namhlanje.

Ngomhla wama-27 kaNovemba ka-2023, “i-UN yoVavanyo kunye neNqobo yokugweba ye-UN” (iSityhi. 8) yakhululwa ngokusemthethweni kwiwebhusayithi yaseUnited States. "I-UN Manual of Tests and Criteria" (iSityhi. 8) yamkela uhlaziyo olwenziwa yiseshoni ye-11 ye-TDG yeZizwe eziManyeneyo kunye neKomiti yeNgcali ye-GHS "kwi-UN Manual of Tests and Criteria" (IsiTy. 7) kunye noLungiso 1. . Njengovavanyo olusisiseko lokuthuthwa kokhuseleko lwebhetri, "i-UN Manual of Tests and Criteria" (I-Rev. 8) yongeze icandelo elitsha le-38.3.3.2 "Uvavanyo lweeseli ze-sodium ion kunye neebhetri", kwaye kwangaxeshanye yongeza amangeniso akhethekileyo anxulumene ne-38.3.3.2 iibhetri ze-sodium-ion kwi-UN "Isincomo malunga nokuThuthwa kweeMpahla ezinobungozi" (TDG) I-Rev. 23: UN 3551 kunye ne-UN 3522.
T.1: Ukulinganisa ubude (iseli kunye nebhetri)
Iiseli zovavanyo kunye neebhetri ziya kugcinwa kuxinzelelo lwe-11.6 kPa okanye ngaphantsi ubuncinane iiyure ezintandathu kwiqondo lobushushu lendawo (20±5℃) Iiseli zovavanyo kunye neebhetri kufuneka zigcinwe ubuncinane iiyure ezintandathu kubushushu bovavanyo obulingana nama-72℃ kunye -40 ℃. Le nkqubo kufuneka iphindwe kude kube yimijikelo eyi-10 iyonke.
Iiseli kunye neebhetri zikhuselwe ngokuqinileyo kwiqonga lomatshini wokungcangcazela, kunye nokungcangcazela kube yi-waveform ye-sinusoidal kunye ne-logarithmic sweep phakathi kwe-7 Hz kunye ne-200 Hz, kunye ne-amplitude kwi-0.8mm, kwi-cell kunye nebhetri encinci ukupakisha ukukhawuleza kwe-acceleration. I-8 gn, kunye nebhetri enkulu ipakethe i-acceleration ephezulu ye-2 gn.Iseli encinci: i-acceleration ephezulu ye-150 gn, ubude be-pulse ye-6 millisecond.