Ukukhumbula okutsha nje kweeMveliso eYurophu naseMntla Melika
Ukhumbuzo lwakutsha nje lweeMveliso kwiIYurophu kunye noMntla Melika,
IYurophu kunye noMntla Melika,
▍Yintoni i-cTUVus & ne-ETL CERTIFICATION?
I-OSHA (i-Occupational Safety and Health Administration), enxulumene ne-US DOL (iSebe lezeMisebenzi), ifuna ukuba zonke iimveliso eziza kusetyenziswa kwindawo yokusebenza kufuneka zivavanywe kwaye ziqinisekiswe yi-NRTL ngaphambi kokuba zithengiswe emarikeni.Imigangatho yovavanyo esebenzayo ibandakanya imigangatho ye-American National Standards Institute (ANSI);Imigangatho ye-American Society for Testing Material (ASTM), imigangatho yeLabhoratri ye-Underwriter (UL), kunye nemigangatho yombutho wokuqaphela okufanayo.
▍OSHA, NRTL, cTUVus, ETL kunye ne-UL inkcazo yamagama kunye nobudlelwane
OSHA:Ushunqulelo loKhuseleko eMsebenzini kunye noLawulo lwezeMpilo.Lumanyano lwe-US DOL (iSebe lezaBasebenzi).
NRTL:Ushunqulelo lweLebhu yoVavanyo eyaMkelwe kuZwelonke.Ijongene noqinisekiso lwaselebhu.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho i-18 amaziko ovavanyo lomntu wesithathu avunywe yi-NRTL, kubandakanya iTUV, ITS, MET njalo njalo.
cTUVus:Uphawu lwesatifikethi se-TUVRh eMntla Melika.
ETL:Ufinyezo lweLebhu yoVavanyo loMbane yaseMelika.Yasekwa ngo-1896 nguAlbert Einstein, umqambi waseMelika.
UL:Ushunqulelo lweUnderwriter Laboratories Inc.
▍Umahluko phakathi kwecTUVus, ETL & UL
| Into | UL | cTUVus | ETL |
| Umgangatho osetyenziswayo | Kuyafana | ||
| Iziko elikufaneleyo ukufumana isatifikethi | I-NRTL (ilabhoratri evunywe kuzwelonke) | ||
| Imakethi esetyenziswayo | UMntla Melika (eUS naseKhanada) | ||
| Uvavanyo kunye neziko lezatifiketi | I-Underwriter Laboratory (China) Inc yenza uvavanyo kwaye ikhuphe ileta yokuqukumbela iprojekthi | I-MCM yenza uvavanyo kunye nesatifikethi se-TUV | I-MCM yenza uvavanyo kunye nesatifikethi se-TUV |
| Ixesha lokukhokhela | 5-12W | 2-3W | 2-3W |
| Iindleko zesicelo | Ephezulu kontanga | Malunga ne-50 ~ 60% yeendleko ze-UL | Malunga ne-60 ~ 70% yeendleko ze-UL |
| Inzuzo | Iziko lasekhaya laseMelika elinokwamkelwa okuhle e-US naseCanada | Iziko lamazwe ngamazwe linegunya kwaye libonelela ngexabiso elifanelekileyo, likwavunywa nguMntla Melika | Iziko laseMelika elinokwamkelwa kakuhle eMntla Melika |
| Ukusilela |
| Ukunakana kwebhrendi okuncinci kune-UL | Uqwalaselo olungaphantsi kunolo lwe-UL kwisiqinisekiso secandelo lemveliso |
▍Kutheni i-MCM?
● Inkxaso ethambileyo evela kwisiqinisekiso neteknoloji:Njengelebhu yovavanyo lwamangqina ye-TUVRH kunye ne-ITS kwiSiqinisekiso soMntla waseMelika, i-MCM iyakwazi ukwenza zonke iintlobo zovavanyo kunye nokubonelela ngenkonzo engcono ngokutshintshiselana ngetekhnoloji ubuso ngobuso.
● Inkxaso enzima evela kubuchwepheshe:I-MCM ixhotyiswe ngazo zonke izixhobo zovavanyo lweebhetri ezinkulu, ezinobungakanani obuncinci kunye neeprojekthi ezichanekileyo (oko kukuthi imoto yombane ephathwayo, amandla okugcina, kunye neemveliso zedijithali), ekwazi ukubonelela ngovavanyo lwebhetri ngokubanzi kunye neenkonzo zesatifikethi kuMntla Melika, ukugubungela imigangatho. UL2580, UL1973, UL2271, UL1642, UL2054 njalo njalo.
Ukongeza kwiimveliso ezikhunjulwa rhoqo ezinje ngee-hoverboards, ii-scooters zombane, kunye neebhanki zamandla, oku kukhumbula kukwabandakanya ezi ndidi zilandelayo zeemveliso:
Izixhobo zombane zasekhaya, ezifana nezicoci, isandisi-lizwi, iiayini zomphunga, izomisi iinwele, njl.njl. Ezi mveliso ziye zakhutshelwa ngenxa yeziphene kwiintambo zombane, iiplagi, okanye iibhodi zeesekethe ezikhokelela kwiingozi zomlilo.
Iiplagi.Ezi mveliso zinemiba enxulumene neplagi okanye uyilo lokumisa phantsi, ezibeka iingozi zokutshatyalaliswa kombane.
Iiseli zeqhosha.Ukuphindaphindwa kokukhumbula ezi mveliso kuye kwanda kwiinyanga zamva nje kwaye kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.Ukukhumbula kungenxa yokupakisha iziphene zoyilo ezinokukhokelela ekubeni abantwana baginye iiseli.Ukuphendula, i-US yenze uMthetho kaReese, ofuna ukupakishwa kweeseli zeqhosha kunye noyilo lwe-casing ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ze-UL 4200A.
Ukungena kwiimarike zaseYurophu naseMelika kufuna ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho kunye nemimiselo ehambelanayo.Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga neemfuneko zolawulo kuyilo lwemveliso, zive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana ne-MCM.Siza kukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokubonisana ezibanzi.
